The Medieval Papacy

For much of the Middle Ages, the pope was not only the spiritual head of Western Christendom, but one of the most powerful political figures in Europe. Kings knelt, emperors argued, armies marched and entire nations trembled at decisions made in Rome or, at times, far from it.

The Medieval Papacy explores the lives, reigns and legacies of the popes who shaped medieval history. From reformers who challenged emperors, to scandal-ridden figures whose excesses shocked even their contemporaries, this series examines how faith and power collided on the Throne of St. Peter.